/****************************************************************************** * * c a n o p e n . c * * CANopen over EtherCAT * * $Id$ * *****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include "master.h" /*****************************************************************************/ void ec_canopen_abort_msg(uint32_t); int ec_slave_fetch_sdo_descriptions(ec_slave_t *); /*****************************************************************************/ /** SDO Abort Code Messages */ typedef struct { uint32_t code; const char *message; } ec_sdo_abort_message_t; const ec_sdo_abort_message_t sdo_abort_messages[]; /*****************************************************************************/ /** Beschreibt ein CANopen-SDO eines Slaves im Expedited-Modus. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ec_slave_sdo_write_exp(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ const uint8_t *sdo_data, /**< Neuer Wert */ size_t size ) { uint8_t data[0x0A]; size_t rec_size; if (size == 0 || size > 4) { EC_ERR("Invalid data size!\n"); return -1; } EC_WRITE_U16(data, 0x2000); // SDO request EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 2, 0x23 | (4 - size) << 2); // expedited, size specif. EC_WRITE_U16(data + 3, sdo_index); EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 5, sdo_subindex); memcpy(data + 6, sdo_data, size); if (size < 4) memset(data + 6 + size, 0x00, 4 - size); // Mailox senden und empfangen if (ec_slave_mailbox_send(slave, 0x03, data, 0x0A)) return -1; rec_size = 0x0A; if (ec_slave_mailbox_receive(slave, 0x03, data, &rec_size)) return -1; if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 == 0x02 && // SDO request EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 == 0x04) { // Abort SDO transfer request EC_ERR("SDO download of 0x%04X:%X (%i bytes) aborted on!" " slave %i.\n", sdo_index, sdo_subindex, size, slave->ring_position); ec_canopen_abort_msg(EC_READ_U32(data + 6)); return -1; } if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 != 0x03 || // SDO response EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 != 0x03 || // Download response EC_READ_U16(data + 3) != sdo_index || // Index EC_READ_U8 (data + 5) != sdo_subindex) // Subindex { EC_ERR("Invalid SDO download response at slave %i!\n", slave->ring_position); return -1; } return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Liest 32-Bit eines CANopen-SDOs im Expedited-Modus aus einem Slave. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ec_slave_sdo_read_exp(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint8_t *target /**< Speicher für 4 Bytes */ ) { uint8_t data[0x20]; size_t rec_size; EC_WRITE_U16(data, 0x2000); // SDO request EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 2, 0x42); // Upload request, expedited EC_WRITE_U16(data + 3, sdo_index); EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 5, sdo_subindex); if (ec_slave_mailbox_send(slave, 0x03, data, 6)) return -1; rec_size = 0x20; if (ec_slave_mailbox_receive(slave, 0x03, data, &rec_size)) return -1; if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 == 0x02 && // SDO request EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 == 0x04) { // Abort SDO transfer request EC_ERR("SDO upload of 0x%04X:%X aborted on slave %i.\n", sdo_index, sdo_subindex, slave->ring_position); ec_canopen_abort_msg(EC_READ_U32(data + 6)); return -1; } if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 != 0x03 || // SDO response EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 != 0x02 || // Upload response EC_READ_U16(data + 3) != sdo_index || // Index EC_READ_U8 (data + 5) != sdo_subindex) { // Subindex EC_ERR("Invalid SDO upload response at slave %i!\n", slave->ring_position); return -1; } memcpy(target, data + 6, 4); return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Liest ein CANopen-SDO aus einem Slave. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_read(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint8_t *target, /**< Speicher für gel. Wert */ size_t *size /**< Größe des Speichers */ ) { uint8_t data[0x20]; size_t rec_size, data_size; uint32_t complete_size; EC_WRITE_U16(data, 0x2000); // SDO request EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 2, 0x2 << 5); // Initiate upload request EC_WRITE_U16(data + 3, sdo_index); EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 5, sdo_subindex); if (ec_slave_mailbox_send(slave, 0x03, data, 6)) return -1; rec_size = 0x20; if (ec_slave_mailbox_receive(slave, 0x03, data, &rec_size)) return -1; if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 == 0x02 && // SDO request EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 == 0x04) { // Abort SDO transfer request EC_ERR("SDO upload of 0x%04X:%X aborted on slave %i.\n", sdo_index, sdo_subindex, slave->ring_position); ec_canopen_abort_msg(EC_READ_U32(data + 6)); return -1; } if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 != 0x03 || // SDO response EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) >> 5 != 0x02 || // Initiate upload response EC_READ_U16(data + 3) != sdo_index || // Index EC_READ_U8 (data + 5) != sdo_subindex) { // Subindex EC_ERR("Invalid SDO upload response at slave %i!\n", slave->ring_position); return -1; } if (rec_size < 10) { EC_ERR("Received currupted SDO upload response!\n"); return -1; } if ((complete_size = EC_READ_U32(data + 6)) > *size) { EC_ERR("SDO data does not fit into buffer (%i / %i)!\n", complete_size, *size); return -1; } data_size = rec_size - 10; if (data_size == complete_size) { memcpy(target, data + 10, data_size); } else { EC_ERR("SDO data incomplete.\n"); return -1; } return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Holt das Object-Dictionary aus dem Slave. \return 0, wenn alles ok, sonst < 0 */ int ec_slave_fetch_sdo_list(ec_slave_t *slave /**< EtherCAT-Slave */) { uint8_t data[0xF0]; size_t rec_size; unsigned int i, sdo_count; ec_sdo_t *sdo; uint16_t sdo_index; EC_WRITE_U16(data, 0x8000); // SDO information EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 2, 0x01); // Get OD List Request EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 3, 0x00); EC_WRITE_U16(data + 4, 0x0000); EC_WRITE_U16(data + 6, 0x0001); // Deliver all SDOs! if (ec_slave_mailbox_send(slave, 0x03, data, 8)) return -1; do { rec_size = 0xF0; if (ec_slave_mailbox_receive(slave, 0x03, data, &rec_size)) return -1; if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 == 0x08 && // SDO information (EC_READ_U8(data + 2) & 0x7F) == 0x07) { // Error response EC_ERR("SDO information error response at slave %i!\n", slave->ring_position); ec_canopen_abort_msg(EC_READ_U32(data + 6)); return -1; } if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 != 0x08 || // SDO information (EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) & 0x7F) != 0x02) { // Get OD List response EC_ERR("Invalid SDO list response at slave %i!\n", slave->ring_position); return -1; } if (rec_size < 8) { EC_ERR("Invalid data size!\n"); return -1; } sdo_count = (rec_size - 8) / 2; for (i = 0; i < sdo_count; i++) { sdo_index = EC_READ_U16(data + 8 + i * 2); if (!sdo_index) continue; // Manchmal ist der Index 0... ??? if (!(sdo = (ec_sdo_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(ec_sdo_t), GFP_KERNEL))) { EC_ERR("Failed to allocate memory for SDO!\n"); return -1; } sdo->index = sdo_index; sdo->name = NULL; list_add_tail(&sdo->list, &slave->sdo_dictionary); } } while (EC_READ_U8(data + 2) & 0x80); // Jetzt alle Beschreibungen holen if (ec_slave_fetch_sdo_descriptions(slave)) return -1; return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Holt die Beschreibungen zu allen bereits bekannten SDOs. \return 0, wenn alles ok, sonst < 0 */ int ec_slave_fetch_sdo_descriptions(ec_slave_t *slave /**< EtherCAT-Slave */) { uint8_t data[0xF0]; size_t rec_size, name_size; ec_sdo_t *sdo; list_for_each_entry(sdo, &slave->sdo_dictionary, list) { EC_WRITE_U16(data, 0x8000); // SDO information EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 2, 0x03); // Get object description request EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 3, 0x00); EC_WRITE_U16(data + 4, 0x0000); EC_WRITE_U16(data + 6, sdo->index); // SDO index if (ec_slave_mailbox_send(slave, 0x03, data, 8)) return -1; rec_size = 0xF0; if (ec_slave_mailbox_receive(slave, 0x03, data, &rec_size)) return -1; if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 == 0x08 && // SDO information (EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) & 0x7F) == 0x07) { // Error response EC_ERR("SDO information error response at slave %i while" " fetching SDO 0x%04X!\n", slave->ring_position, sdo->index); ec_canopen_abort_msg(EC_READ_U32(data + 6)); return -1; } if (EC_READ_U16(data) >> 12 != 0x08 || // SDO information (EC_READ_U8 (data + 2) & 0x7F) != 0x04 || // Obj. desc. resp. EC_READ_U16(data + 6) != sdo->index) { // SDO index EC_ERR("Invalid object description response at slave %i while" " fetching SDO 0x%04X!\n", slave->ring_position, sdo->index); return -1; } if (rec_size < 12) { EC_ERR("Invalid data size!\n"); return -1; } sdo->type = EC_READ_U16(data + 8); sdo->max_subindex = EC_READ_U8(data + 10); sdo->features = EC_READ_U8(data + 11); name_size = rec_size - 12; if (!name_size) { EC_WARN("Object 0x%04X name size is 0...", sdo->index); continue; } if (!(sdo->name = kmalloc(name_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL))) { EC_ERR("Failed to allocate SDO name!\n"); return -1; } memcpy(sdo->name, data + 12, name_size); sdo->name[name_size] = 0; if (EC_READ_U8(data + 2) & 0x80) EC_WARN("Fragment follows in object description!\n"); } return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Gibt eine SDO-Abort-Meldung aus. */ void ec_canopen_abort_msg(uint32_t abort_code) { const ec_sdo_abort_message_t *abort_msg; for (abort_msg = sdo_abort_messages; abort_msg->code; abort_msg++) { if (abort_msg->code == abort_code) { EC_ERR("SDO abort message 0x%08X: \"%s\".\n", abort_msg->code, abort_msg->message); return; } } EC_ERR("Unknown SDO abort code 0x%08X.\n", abort_code); } /*****************************************************************************/ const ec_sdo_abort_message_t sdo_abort_messages[] = { {0x05030000, "Toggle bit not changed"}, {0x05040000, "SDO protocol timeout"}, {0x05040001, "Client/Server command specifier not valid or unknown"}, {0x05040005, "Out of memory"}, {0x06010000, "Unsupported access to an object"}, {0x06010001, "Attempt to read a write-only object"}, {0x06010002, "Attempt to write a read-only object"}, {0x06020000, "This object does not exist in the object directory"}, {0x06040041, "The object cannot be mapped into the PDO"}, {0x06040042, "The number and length of the objects to be mapped would" " exceed the PDO length"}, {0x06040043, "General parameter incompatibility reason"}, {0x06040047, "Gerneral internal incompatibility in device"}, {0x06060000, "Access failure due to a hardware error"}, {0x06070010, "Data type does not match, length of service parameter does" " not match"}, {0x06070012, "Data type does not match, length of service parameter too" " high"}, {0x06070013, "Data type does not match, length of service parameter too" " low"}, {0x06090011, "Subindex does not exist"}, {0x06090030, "Value range of parameter exceeded"}, {0x06090031, "Value of parameter written too high"}, {0x06090032, "Value of parameter written too low"}, {0x06090036, "Maximum value is less than minimum value"}, {0x08000000, "General error"}, {0x08000020, "Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application"}, {0x08000021, "Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application" " because of local control"}, {0x08000022, "Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application" " because of the present device state"}, {0x08000023, "Object dictionary dynamic generation fails or no object" " dictionary is present"}, {} }; /*****************************************************************************/ // Echtzeitschnittstelle /*****************************************************************************/ /** Liest ein 8-Bit CANopen-SDO im Expedited-Modus aus einem Slave. Siehe ec_slave_sdo_read_exp() \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp8(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint8_t *target /**< Speicher für gel. Wert */ ) { uint8_t data[4]; if (ec_slave_sdo_read_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, data)) return -1; *target = EC_READ_U8(data); return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Liest ein 16-Bit CANopen-SDO im Expedited-Modus aus einem Slave. Siehe ec_slave_sdo_read_exp() \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp16(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint16_t *target /**< Speicher für gel. Wert */ ) { uint8_t data[4]; if (ec_slave_sdo_read_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, data)) return -1; *target = EC_READ_U16(data); return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Liest ein 32-Bit CANopen-SDO im Expedited-Modus aus einem Slave. Siehe ec_slave_sdo_read_exp() \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp32(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint32_t *target /**< Speicher für gel. Wert */ ) { uint8_t data[4]; if (ec_slave_sdo_read_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, data)) return -1; *target = EC_READ_U32(data); return 0; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Beschreibt ein 8-Bit CANopen-SDO eines Slaves im Expedited-Modus. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp8(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint8_t value /**< Neuer Wert */ ) { return ec_slave_sdo_write_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, &value, 1); } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Beschreibt ein 16-Bit CANopen-SDO eines Slaves im Expedited-Modus. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp16(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint16_t value /**< Neuer Wert */ ) { uint8_t data[2]; EC_WRITE_U16(data, value); return ec_slave_sdo_write_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, data, 2); } /*****************************************************************************/ /** Beschreibt ein 32-Bit CANopen-SDO eines Slaves im Expedited-Modus. \return 0 wenn alles ok, < 0 bei Fehler */ int ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp32(ec_slave_t *slave, /**< EtherCAT-Slave */ uint16_t sdo_index, /**< SDO-Index */ uint8_t sdo_subindex, /**< SDO-Subindex */ uint32_t value /**< Neuer Wert */ ) { uint8_t data[4]; EC_WRITE_U32(data, value); return ec_slave_sdo_write_exp(slave, sdo_index, sdo_subindex, data, 4); } /*****************************************************************************/ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp8); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp16); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_read_exp32); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp8); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp16); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_write_exp32); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecrt_slave_sdo_read); /*****************************************************************************/ /* Emacs-Konfiguration ;;; Local Variables: *** ;;; c-basic-offset:4 *** ;;; End: *** */