Migrated user-space example to use clock_nanosleep().
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@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = ec_user_example
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ec_user_example_SOURCES = main.c
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ec_user_example_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/include -Wall
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ec_user_example_LDFLAGS = -L$(top_builddir)/lib/.libs -lethercat
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ec_user_example_LDFLAGS = -L$(top_builddir)/lib/.libs -lethercat -lrt
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <time.h> /* clock_gettime() */
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#include <sys/mman.h> /* mlockall() */
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/****************************************************************************/
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@ -42,13 +44,18 @@
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/****************************************************************************/
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// Application parameters
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#define FREQUENCY 100
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#define PRIORITY 1
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/** Task period in ns. */
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#define PERIOD_NS (1000000)
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// Optional features
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#define CONFIGURE_PDOS 1
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#define SDO_ACCESS 0
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#define MAX_SAFE_STACK (8 * 1024) /* The maximum stack size which is
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guranteed safe to access without
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faulting */
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/****************************************************************************/
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/* Constants */
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#define NSEC_PER_SEC (1000000000)
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#define FREQUENCY (NSEC_PER_SEC / PERIOD_NS)
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/****************************************************************************/
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@ -62,10 +69,6 @@ static ec_domain_state_t domain1_state = {};
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static ec_slave_config_t *sc_ana_in = NULL;
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static ec_slave_config_state_t sc_ana_in_state = {};
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// Timer
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static unsigned int sig_alarms = 0;
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static unsigned int user_alarms = 0;
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/****************************************************************************/
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// process data
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@ -102,8 +105,6 @@ static unsigned int blink = 0;
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/*****************************************************************************/
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#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
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// Analog in --------------------------
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static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el3102_pdo_entries[] = {
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@ -165,13 +166,6 @@ static ec_sync_info_t el2004_syncs[] = {
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{1, EC_DIR_INPUT},
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{0xff}
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};
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************/
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#if SDO_ACCESS
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static ec_sdo_request_t *sdo;
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************/
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@ -181,10 +175,12 @@ void check_domain1_state(void)
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ecrt_domain_state(domain1, &ds);
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if (ds.working_counter != domain1_state.working_counter)
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if (ds.working_counter != domain1_state.working_counter) {
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printf("Domain1: WC %u.\n", ds.working_counter);
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if (ds.wc_state != domain1_state.wc_state)
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}
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if (ds.wc_state != domain1_state.wc_state) {
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printf("Domain1: State %u.\n", ds.wc_state);
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}
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domain1_state = ds;
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}
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@ -197,12 +193,15 @@ void check_master_state(void)
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ecrt_master_state(master, &ms);
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if (ms.slaves_responding != master_state.slaves_responding)
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if (ms.slaves_responding != master_state.slaves_responding) {
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printf("%u slave(s).\n", ms.slaves_responding);
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if (ms.al_states != master_state.al_states)
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}
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if (ms.al_states != master_state.al_states) {
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printf("AL states: 0x%02X.\n", ms.al_states);
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if (ms.link_up != master_state.link_up)
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}
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if (ms.link_up != master_state.link_up) {
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printf("Link is %s.\n", ms.link_up ? "up" : "down");
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}
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master_state = ms;
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}
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@ -215,51 +214,28 @@ void check_slave_config_states(void)
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ecrt_slave_config_state(sc_ana_in, &s);
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if (s.al_state != sc_ana_in_state.al_state)
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if (s.al_state != sc_ana_in_state.al_state) {
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printf("AnaIn: State 0x%02X.\n", s.al_state);
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if (s.online != sc_ana_in_state.online)
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}
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if (s.online != sc_ana_in_state.online) {
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printf("AnaIn: %s.\n", s.online ? "online" : "offline");
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if (s.operational != sc_ana_in_state.operational)
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printf("AnaIn: %soperational.\n",
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s.operational ? "" : "Not ");
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}
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if (s.operational != sc_ana_in_state.operational) {
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printf("AnaIn: %soperational.\n", s.operational ? "" : "Not ");
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}
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sc_ana_in_state = s;
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}
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/*****************************************************************************/
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#if SDO_ACCESS
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void read_sdo(void)
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{
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switch (ecrt_sdo_request_state(sdo)) {
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case EC_REQUEST_UNUSED: // request was not used yet
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ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger first read
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break;
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case EC_REQUEST_BUSY:
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fprintf(stderr, "Still busy...\n");
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break;
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case EC_REQUEST_SUCCESS:
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fprintf(stderr, "SDO value: 0x%04X\n",
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EC_READ_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo)));
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ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger next read
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break;
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case EC_REQUEST_ERROR:
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read SDO!\n");
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ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // retry reading
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break;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************/
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void cyclic_task()
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{
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// receive process data
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ecrt_master_receive(master);
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ecrt_domain_process(domain1);
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// check process data state (optional)
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// check process data state
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check_domain1_state();
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if (counter) {
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@ -273,14 +249,8 @@ void cyclic_task()
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// check for master state (optional)
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check_master_state();
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// check for islave configuration state(s) (optional)
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// check for slave configuration state(s) (optional)
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check_slave_config_states();
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#if SDO_ACCESS
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// read process data SDO
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read_sdo();
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#endif
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}
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#if 0
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@ -302,12 +272,11 @@ void cyclic_task()
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/****************************************************************************/
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void signal_handler(int signum) {
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switch (signum) {
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case SIGALRM:
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sig_alarms++;
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break;
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}
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void stack_prefault(void)
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{
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unsigned char dummy[MAX_SAFE_STACK];
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memset(dummy, 0, MAX_SAFE_STACK);
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}
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/****************************************************************************/
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@ -315,16 +284,18 @@ void signal_handler(int signum) {
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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ec_slave_config_t *sc;
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struct sigaction sa;
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struct itimerval tv;
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struct timespec wakeup_time;
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int ret = 0;
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master = ecrt_request_master(0);
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if (!master)
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if (!master) {
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return -1;
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}
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domain1 = ecrt_master_create_domain(master);
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if (!domain1)
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if (!domain1) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (!(sc_ana_in = ecrt_master_slave_config(
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master, AnaInSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL3102))) {
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@ -332,16 +303,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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return -1;
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}
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#if SDO_ACCESS
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fprintf(stderr, "Creating SDO requests...\n");
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if (!(sdo = ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request(sc_ana_in, 0x3102, 2, 2))) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create SDO request.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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ecrt_sdo_request_timeout(sdo, 500); // ms
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#endif
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#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
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printf("Configuring PDOs...\n");
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if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc_ana_in, EC_END, el3102_syncs)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
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@ -369,12 +330,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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#endif
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// Create configuration for bus coupler
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sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(master, BusCouplerPos, Beckhoff_EK1100);
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if (!sc)
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if (!sc) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (ecrt_domain_reg_pdo_entry_list(domain1, domain1_regs)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "PDO entry registration failed!\n");
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@ -382,55 +343,55 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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}
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printf("Activating master...\n");
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if (ecrt_master_activate(master))
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if (ecrt_master_activate(master)) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (!(domain1_pd = ecrt_domain_data(domain1))) {
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return -1;
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}
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#if PRIORITY
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/* Set priority */
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pid_t pid = getpid();
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if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, -19))
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if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, -19)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to set priority: %s\n",
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strerror(errno));
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#endif
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sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;
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sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
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sa.sa_flags = 0;
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if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to install signal handler!\n");
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return -1;
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}
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printf("Starting timer...\n");
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tv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
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tv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000000 / FREQUENCY;
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tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
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tv.it_value.tv_usec = 1000;
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if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tv, NULL)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start timer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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return 1;
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/* Lock memory */
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if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to lock memory: %s\n",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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printf("Started.\n");
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stack_prefault();
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printf("Starting RT task with dt=%u ns.\n", PERIOD_NS);
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &wakeup_time);
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wakeup_time.tv_sec += 1; /* start in future */
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wakeup_time.tv_nsec = 0;
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while (1) {
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pause();
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ret = clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME,
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&wakeup_time, NULL);
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if (ret) {
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fprintf(stderr, "clock_nanosleep(): %s\n", strerror(ret));
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break;
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}
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#if 0
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struct timeval t;
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gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
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printf("%u.%06u\n", t.tv_sec, t.tv_usec);
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#endif
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cyclic_task();
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while (sig_alarms != user_alarms) {
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cyclic_task();
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user_alarms++;
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wakeup_time.tv_nsec += PERIOD_NS;
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while (wakeup_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
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wakeup_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
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wakeup_time.tv_sec++;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************/
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