// Package daemon owns the Agent Orchestrator backend process: config loading,
// loopback HTTP serving, durable storage, CDC fan-out, lifecycle wiring, and
// graceful shutdown.
package daemon

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/adapters/runtime/runtimeselect"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/config"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/httpd"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/notify"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/ports"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/preview"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/runfile"
	notificationsvc "github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/service/notification"
	projectsvc "github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/service/project"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/storage/sqlite"
	"github.com/aoagents/agent-orchestrator/backend/internal/terminal"
)

// Run starts the daemon and blocks until it exits. SIGINT/SIGTERM drive
// graceful shutdown through the HTTP server and background workers.
func Run() error {
	cfg, err := config.Load()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	log := newLogger()

	// Fail fast only if a daemon is genuinely still serving the recorded port.
	// CheckStale confirms the run-file's PID is alive, but that alone is not
	// proof a predecessor owns the port: the file leaks when the daemon is hard
	// killed without a graceful shutdown (the norm on Windows, where the desktop
	// supervisor can only TerminateProcess it), and Windows reuses the recorded
	// PID for unrelated processes. So a "live" PID is verified against an actual
	// /healthz probe; a run-file left by a crashed/hard-killed/reused-PID
	// predecessor is treated as stale and overwritten when the new server starts.
	if live, err := runfile.CheckStale(cfg.RunFilePath); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("inspect run-file: %w", err)
	} else if live != nil && runFileOwnerServing(&http.Client{Timeout: staleProbeTimeout}, config.LoopbackHost, live) {
		return fmt.Errorf("daemon already running (pid %d, port %d); refusing to start", live.PID, live.Port)
	}

	// Open the durable store and bring up the CDC substrate: DB triggers capture
	// changes into change_log, the poller tails it, and the broadcaster fans
	// events out to live transports.
	store, err := sqlite.Open(cfg.DataDir)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("open store: %w", err)
	}
	defer func() { _ = store.Close() }()

	telemetrySink := newTelemetrySink(cfg, store, log)
	defer func() { _ = telemetrySink.Close(context.Background()) }()
	telemetrySink.Emit(context.Background(), ports.TelemetryEvent{
		Name:       "ao.daemon.started",
		Source:     "daemon",
		OccurredAt: time.Now().UTC(),
		Level:      ports.TelemetryLevelInfo,
		Payload: map[string]any{
			"port":  cfg.Port,
			"agent": cfg.Agent,
		},
	})

	// signal.NotifyContext cancels ctx on SIGINT/SIGTERM, which drives the
	// graceful shutdown inside Server.Run and stops the background goroutines.
	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
	defer stop()

	cdcPipe, err := startCDC(ctx, store, log)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Terminal streaming: the selected runtime (tmux on macOS/Linux, conpty on Windows) supplies the
	// attach Stream and liveness; the CDC broadcaster feeds the session-state channel. The manager
	// is handed to httpd, which mounts it at /mux. Raw PTY bytes never flow
	// through the CDC change_log -- only session-state events do.
	runtimeAdapter := runtimeselect.New(log)
	termMgr := terminal.NewManager(runtimeAdapter, cdcPipe.Broadcaster, log)
	defer termMgr.Close()

	// The agent messenger sends validated user input to the session's live
	// runtime pane. Keep this path small until durable inbox semantics are needed.
	// Built before the Lifecycle Manager so the LCM can use it for SCM-driven
	// agent nudges (CI failure, review feedback, merge conflict).
	messenger := newSessionMessenger(store, runtimeAdapter, log)
	notificationHub := notify.NewHub()
	notifier := notificationsvc.New(notificationsvc.Deps{Store: store})
	notificationWriter := notify.New(notify.Deps{Store: store, Publisher: notificationHub})

	// Bring up the Lifecycle Manager and the reaper first: it makes the session
	// lifecycle write path live (reducer write -> store -> DB trigger ->
	// change_log -> poller -> broadcaster) and gives startSession the shared LCM.
	lcStack := startLifecycle(ctx, store, runtimeAdapter, messenger, notificationWriter, telemetrySink, log)
	lcStack.scmDone = startSCMObserver(ctx, store, lcStack.LCM, log)

	// Wire the controller-facing session service over the same store + LCM, the
	// selected runtime, a gitworktree workspace, the per-session agent resolver
	// (AO_AGENT validated here for compatibility), and the agent messenger, then mount it
	// on the API.
	sessionSvc, reviewSvc, sessMgr, err := startSession(cfg, runtimeAdapter, store, lcStack.LCM, messenger, telemetrySink, log)
	if err != nil {
		stop()
		lcStack.Stop()
		if cdcErr := cdcPipe.Stop(); cdcErr != nil {
			log.Error("cdc pipeline shutdown", "err", cdcErr)
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("wire session service: %w", err)
	}
	previewDone := preview.NewPoller(store, sessionSvc, "http://"+cfg.Addr(), preview.PollerConfig{Logger: log}).Start(ctx)

	srv, err := httpd.NewWithDeps(cfg, log, termMgr, httpd.APIDeps{
		Projects:           projectsvc.NewWithDeps(projectsvc.Deps{Store: store, Sessions: sessionSvc, Telemetry: telemetrySink}),
		Sessions:           sessionSvc,
		Reviews:            reviewSvc,
		Notifications:      notifier,
		NotificationStream: notificationHub,
		CDC:                store,
		Events:             cdcPipe.Broadcaster,
		Activity:           lcStack.LCM,
		Telemetry:          telemetrySink,
	})
	if err != nil {
		stop()
		<-previewDone
		lcStack.Stop()
		if cdcErr := cdcPipe.Stop(); cdcErr != nil {
			log.Error("cdc pipeline shutdown", "err", cdcErr)
		}
		return err
	}

	// Reconcile sessions on boot: adopt crash-surviving runtimes, capture and
	// terminate dead ones, reap leaked tmux, then restore shutdown-saved
	// sessions. Best-effort: a failure is logged but never blocks boot. Placed
	// before srv.Run so sessions are consistent before the server serves.
	if reconcileErr := sessMgr.Reconcile(ctx); reconcileErr != nil {
		log.Error("reconcile sessions on boot failed", "err", reconcileErr)
	}

	runErr := srv.Run(ctx)

	// Save and tear down all live sessions before the store closes. Both SIGTERM
	// and POST /shutdown funnel through srv.Run returning (SIGTERM cancels ctx,
	// which srv.Run selects on; POST /shutdown closes the shutdownRequested channel,
	// which srv.Run also selects on), so this single call site covers both paths.
	//
	// Use a fresh context with a bounded deadline: the ctx that caused srv.Run
	// to return is already cancelled, so passing it would abort the save
	// immediately and leave every session unsaved.
	shutdownCtx, shutdownCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shutdownSaveTimeout)
	defer shutdownCancel()
	if saveErr := sessMgr.SaveAndTeardownAll(shutdownCtx); saveErr != nil {
		log.Error("save sessions on shutdown failed", "err", saveErr)
	}

	// Shut the background goroutines down in order: cancel the context FIRST so
	// their loops exit, then wait for them to drain. Doing this explicitly (not
	// via defer) avoids the LIFO trap where a Stop() that blocks on ctx-cancel
	// runs before the cancel: a non-signal exit path would hang otherwise.
	stop()
	<-previewDone
	lcStack.Stop()
	if err := cdcPipe.Stop(); err != nil {
		log.Error("cdc pipeline shutdown", "err", err)
	}
	return runErr
}

// shutdownSaveTimeout bounds the SaveAndTeardownAll call on shutdown so a
// pathological session cannot stall the process exit indefinitely.
const shutdownSaveTimeout = 30 * time.Second

// newLogger returns the daemon's slog logger. It writes to stderr so supervisors
// can capture it separately from any structured stdout protocol added later.
func newLogger() *slog.Logger {
	return slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug}))
}