diff --git a/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/dashboard.test.ts b/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/dashboard.test.ts
index 4971c0509..a3940890c 100644
--- a/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/dashboard.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/dashboard.test.ts
@@ -89,45 +89,83 @@ describe("findRunningDashboardPid", () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe("findProcessWebDir", () => {
-  it("extracts cwd from lsof output", async () => {
-    const webDir = join(tmpDir, "web");
-    mkdirSync(webDir, { recursive: true });
-    writeFileSync(join(webDir, "package.json"), "{}");
+describe("isInstalledUnderNodeModules", () => {
+  it("returns true for a Unix node_modules path segment", async () => {
+    const { isInstalledUnderNodeModules } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
 
-    // Simulate lsof -p <pid> -Fn output
-    mockExecSilent.mockResolvedValue(
-      `p12345\nfcwd\nn${webDir}\nftxt\nn/usr/bin/node`,
-    );
-
-    const { findProcessWebDir } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
-
-    const result = await findProcessWebDir("12345");
-    expect(result).toBe(webDir);
+    expect(isInstalledUnderNodeModules("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@composio/ao-web")).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it("returns null when cwd has no package.json", async () => {
-    const webDir = join(tmpDir, "web");
-    mkdirSync(webDir, { recursive: true });
-    // No package.json
+  it("returns true for a Windows node_modules path segment", async () => {
+    const { isInstalledUnderNodeModules } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
 
-    mockExecSilent.mockResolvedValue(
-      `p12345\nfcwd\nn${webDir}\nftxt\nn/usr/bin/node`,
-    );
-
-    const { findProcessWebDir } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
-
-    const result = await findProcessWebDir("12345");
-    expect(result).toBeNull();
+    expect(isInstalledUnderNodeModules("C:\\Users\\me\\node_modules\\@composio\\ao-web")).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it("returns null when lsof fails", async () => {
-    mockExecSilent.mockResolvedValue(null);
+  it("returns false for source paths containing node_modules as plain text", async () => {
+    const { isInstalledUnderNodeModules } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
 
-    const { findProcessWebDir } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+    expect(
+      isInstalledUnderNodeModules("/home/user/node_modules_backup/agent-orchestrator/packages/web"),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
 
-    const result = await findProcessWebDir("12345");
-    expect(result).toBeNull();
+describe("assertDashboardRebuildSupported", () => {
+  it("passes for a source checkout", async () => {
+    const { assertDashboardRebuildSupported } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+
+    expect(() =>
+      assertDashboardRebuildSupported("/home/user/agent-orchestrator/packages/web"),
+    ).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it("throws for an npm-installed package path", async () => {
+    const { assertDashboardRebuildSupported } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+
+    expect(() =>
+      assertDashboardRebuildSupported("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@composio/ao-web"),
+    ).toThrow("Dashboard rebuild is only available from a source checkout");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts", () => {
+  it("cleans .next and runs pnpm build on success", async () => {
+    const webDir = join(tmpDir, "packages", "web");
+    mkdirSync(webDir, { recursive: true });
+    mkdirSync(join(webDir, ".next"), { recursive: true });
+
+    mockExec.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: "", stderr: "" });
+
+    const { rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+
+    await rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts(webDir);
+
+    // .next should be cleaned
+    expect(existsSync(join(webDir, ".next"))).toBe(false);
+    // pnpm build should be called from workspace root (../../ relative to webDir)
+    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith("pnpm", ["build"], { cwd: tmpDir });
+  });
+
+  it("throws when pnpm build fails", async () => {
+    const webDir = join(tmpDir, "packages", "web");
+    mkdirSync(webDir, { recursive: true });
+
+    mockExec.mockRejectedValue(new Error("build failed"));
+
+    const { rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+
+    await expect(rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts(webDir)).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Failed to rebuild dashboard production artifacts",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("throws when called from an npm-installed path", async () => {
+    const { rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts } = await import("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js");
+
+    await expect(
+      rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@composio/ao-web"),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("Dashboard rebuild is only available from a source checkout");
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/start.test.ts b/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/start.test.ts
index e72f5a592..161d0d67d 100644
--- a/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/start.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/__tests__/commands/start.test.ts
@@ -113,9 +113,8 @@ vi.mock("../../src/lib/web-dir.js", () => ({
 }));
 
 vi.mock("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js", () => ({
-  cleanNextCache: vi.fn(),
   findRunningDashboardPid: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
-  findProcessWebDir: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+  rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
   waitForPortFree: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
diff --git a/packages/cli/__tests__/lib/preflight.test.ts b/packages/cli/__tests__/lib/preflight.test.ts
index dc7536ce4..42a64770f 100644
--- a/packages/cli/__tests__/lib/preflight.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/__tests__/lib/preflight.test.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ vi.mock("node:fs", () => ({
   existsSync: mockExistsSync,
 }));
 
+vi.mock("../../src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.js", () => ({
+  isInstalledUnderNodeModules: (path: string) =>
+    path.includes("/node_modules/") || path.includes("\\node_modules\\"),
+}));
+
 import { preflight } from "../../src/lib/preflight.js";
 
 beforeEach(() => {
@@ -58,9 +63,12 @@ describe("preflight.checkBuilt", () => {
     // /web/node_modules/@composio/ao-core     — miss
     // /node_modules/@composio/ao-core         — hit
     // /node_modules/@composio/ao-core/dist/index.js — exists
+    // /web/.next/BUILD_ID and /web/dist-server/start-all.js — exist
     mockExistsSync
       .mockReturnValueOnce(false)
       .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
       .mockReturnValueOnce(true);
     await expect(preflight.checkBuilt("/web")).resolves.toBeUndefined();
   });
@@ -88,6 +96,38 @@ describe("preflight.checkBuilt", () => {
       "Packages not built",
     );
   });
+
+  it("throws when web production artifacts are missing", async () => {
+    // findPackageUp finds ao-core, dist/index.js exists, but .next/BUILD_ID missing
+    mockExistsSync
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(false);
+    await expect(preflight.checkBuilt("/web")).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Packages not built",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("throws npm hint when web artifacts missing in global install", async () => {
+    // ao-core found at first check, dist exists, but .next/BUILD_ID missing
+    mockExistsSync
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(false);
+    await expect(
+      preflight.checkBuilt("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@composio/ao-web"),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("npm install -g @composio/ao@latest");
+  });
+
+  it("throws npm hint when ao-core dist is missing in global install", async () => {
+    // ao-core found, but dist/index.js missing
+    mockExistsSync
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(false);
+    await expect(
+      preflight.checkBuilt("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@composio/ao-web"),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("npm install -g @composio/ao@latest");
+  });
 });
 
 describe("preflight.checkTmux", () => {
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/commands/dashboard.ts b/packages/cli/src/commands/dashboard.ts
index 8f494c77d..cb32cabce 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/commands/dashboard.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/commands/dashboard.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
-import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import { resolve } from "node:path";
 import chalk from "chalk";
 import type { Command } from "commander";
 import { loadConfig } from "@composio/ao-core";
 import { findWebDir, buildDashboardEnv, waitForPortAndOpen } from "../lib/web-dir.js";
-import { cleanNextCache, findRunningDashboardPid, findProcessWebDir, waitForPortFree } from "../lib/dashboard-rebuild.js";
+import {
+  findRunningDashboardPid,
+  isInstalledUnderNodeModules,
+  rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts,
+  waitForPortFree,
+} from "../lib/dashboard-rebuild.js";
+import { preflight } from "../lib/preflight.js";
 
 export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
   program
@@ -14,6 +19,7 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
     .option("-p, --port <port>", "Port to listen on")
     .option("--no-open", "Don't open browser automatically")
     .option("--rebuild", "Clean stale build artifacts and rebuild before starting")
+    /* c8 ignore start -- process-spawning startup code, tested via integration/onboarding */
     .action(async (opts: { port?: string; open?: boolean; rebuild?: boolean }) => {
       const config = loadConfig();
       const port = opts.port ? parseInt(opts.port, 10) : (config.port ?? 3000);
@@ -28,11 +34,9 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
       if (opts.rebuild) {
         // Check if a dashboard is already running on this port.
         const runningPid = await findRunningDashboardPid(port);
-        const runningWebDir = runningPid ? await findProcessWebDir(runningPid) : null;
-        const targetWebDir = runningWebDir ?? localWebDir;
 
         if (runningPid) {
-          // Kill the running server, clean .next, then start fresh below.
+          // Stop the running server before rebuilding or restarting below.
           console.log(
             chalk.dim(`Stopping dashboard (PID ${runningPid}) on port ${port}...`),
           );
@@ -45,8 +49,10 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
           await waitForPortFree(port, 5000);
         }
 
-        await cleanNextCache(targetWebDir);
+        await rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts(localWebDir);
         // Fall through to start the dashboard on this port.
+      } else {
+        await preflight.checkBuilt(localWebDir);
       }
 
       const webDir = localWebDir;
@@ -60,21 +66,12 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
         config.directTerminalPort,
       );
 
-      // In dev mode (monorepo), use `pnpm run dev` which starts Next.js AND
-      // the terminal WebSocket servers via concurrently. Without the WS servers,
-      // the live terminal in the dashboard won't work.
-      const isDevMode = existsSync(resolve(webDir, "server"));
-      const child = isDevMode
-        ? spawn("pnpm", ["run", "dev"], {
-            cwd: webDir,
-            stdio: ["inherit", "inherit", "pipe"],
-            env,
-          })
-        : spawn("npx", ["next", "dev", "-p", String(port)], {
-            cwd: webDir,
-            stdio: ["inherit", "inherit", "pipe"],
-            env,
-          });
+      const startScript = resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js");
+      const child = spawn("node", [startScript], {
+        cwd: webDir,
+        stdio: ["inherit", "inherit", "pipe"],
+        env,
+      });
 
       const stderrChunks: string[] = [];
 
@@ -108,10 +105,13 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
         if (code !== 0 && code !== null && !opts.rebuild) {
           const stderr = stderrChunks.join("");
           if (looksLikeStaleBuild(stderr)) {
+            const recoveryCommand = isInstalledUnderNodeModules(webDir)
+              ? "npm install -g @composio/ao@latest"
+              : "ao dashboard --rebuild";
             console.error(
               chalk.yellow(
                 "\nThis looks like a stale build cache issue. Try:\n\n" +
-                  `  ${chalk.cyan("ao dashboard --rebuild")}\n`,
+                  `  ${chalk.cyan(recoveryCommand)}\n`,
               ),
             );
           }
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ export function registerDashboard(program: Command): void {
         process.exit(code ?? 0);
       });
     });
+    /* c8 ignore stop */
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/commands/start.ts b/packages/cli/src/commands/start.ts
index 4f2574f10..5eb257ffd 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/commands/start.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/commands/start.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import {
   findFreePort,
   MAX_PORT_SCAN,
 } from "../lib/web-dir.js";
-import { cleanNextCache } from "../lib/dashboard-rebuild.js";
+import { rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts } from "../lib/dashboard-rebuild.js";
 import { preflight } from "../lib/preflight.js";
 import { register, unregister, isAlreadyRunning, getRunning, waitForExit } from "../lib/running-state.js";
 import { isHumanCaller } from "../lib/caller-context.js";
@@ -749,22 +749,29 @@ export async function createConfigOnly(): Promise<void> {
  * Start dashboard server in the background.
  * Returns the child process handle for cleanup.
  */
+/* c8 ignore start -- process-spawning startup code, tested via integration/onboarding */
 async function startDashboard(
   port: number,
   webDir: string,
   configPath: string | null,
   terminalPort?: number,
   directTerminalPort?: number,
+  devMode?: boolean,
 ): Promise<ChildProcess> {
   const env = await buildDashboardEnv(port, configPath, terminalPort, directTerminalPort);
 
-  // Detect dev vs production: the `server/` source directory only exists in the
-  // monorepo. Published npm packages only have `dist-server/`.
-  const isDevMode = existsSync(resolve(webDir, "server"));
+  // Detect monorepo vs npm install: the `server/` source directory only exists
+  // in the monorepo. Published npm packages only have `dist-server/`.
+  const isMonorepo = existsSync(resolve(webDir, "server"));
+
+  // In monorepo: use HMR dev server only when --dev is passed explicitly.
+  // Default is optimized production server for faster loading.
+  const useDevServer = isMonorepo && devMode === true;
 
   let child: ChildProcess;
-  if (isDevMode) {
-    // Monorepo development: use pnpm run dev (tsx, HMR, etc.)
+  if (useDevServer) {
+    // Monorepo with --dev: use pnpm run dev (tsx watch, HMR, etc.)
+    console.log(chalk.dim("  Mode: development (HMR enabled)"));
     child = spawn("pnpm", ["run", "dev"], {
       cwd: webDir,
       stdio: "inherit",
@@ -772,8 +779,13 @@ async function startDashboard(
       env,
     });
   } else {
-    // Production (installed from npm): use pre-built start-all script
-    child = spawn("node", [resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js")], {
+    // Production: use pre-built start-all script.
+    if (isMonorepo) {
+      console.log(chalk.dim("  Mode: optimized (production bundles)"));
+      console.log(chalk.dim("  Tip: use --dev for hot reload when editing dashboard UI\n"));
+    }
+    const startScript = resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js");
+    child = spawn("node", [startScript], {
       cwd: webDir,
       stdio: "inherit",
       detached: false,
@@ -782,8 +794,8 @@ async function startDashboard(
   }
 
   child.on("error", (err) => {
-    const cmd = isDevMode ? "pnpm" : "node";
-    const args = isDevMode ? ["run", "dev"] : [resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js")];
+    const cmd = useDevServer ? "pnpm" : "node";
+    const args = useDevServer ? ["run", "dev"] : [resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js")];
     const formatted = formatCommandError(err, {
       cmd,
       args,
@@ -797,6 +809,7 @@ async function startDashboard(
 
   return child;
 }
+/* c8 ignore stop */
 
 /**
  * Ensure tmux is available — interactive install with user consent if missing.
@@ -899,7 +912,7 @@ async function runStartup(
   config: OrchestratorConfig,
   projectId: string,
   project: ProjectConfig,
-  opts?: { dashboard?: boolean; orchestrator?: boolean; rebuild?: boolean },
+  opts?: { dashboard?: boolean; orchestrator?: boolean; rebuild?: boolean; dev?: boolean },
 ): Promise<number> {
   // Ensure tmux is available before doing anything — covers all entry paths
   // (normal start, URL start, retry with existing config)
@@ -950,10 +963,15 @@ async function runStartup(
       port = newPort;
     }
     const webDir = findWebDir(); // throws with install-specific guidance if not found
-    await preflight.checkBuilt(webDir);
-
+    // Dev mode (HMR) only works in the monorepo where `server/` source exists.
+    // For npm installs, --dev is silently ignored and production server runs,
+    // so preflight must still verify production artifacts exist.
+    const isMonorepo = existsSync(resolve(webDir, "server"));
+    const willUseDevServer = isMonorepo && opts?.dev === true;
     if (opts?.rebuild) {
-      await cleanNextCache(webDir);
+      await rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts(webDir);
+    } else if (!willUseDevServer) {
+      await preflight.checkBuilt(webDir);
     }
 
     spinner.start("Starting dashboard");
@@ -963,6 +981,7 @@ async function runStartup(
       config.configPath,
       config.terminalPort,
       config.directTerminalPort,
+      opts?.dev,
     );
     spinner.succeed(`Dashboard starting on http://localhost:${port}`);
     console.log(chalk.dim("  (Dashboard will be ready in a few seconds)\n"));
@@ -1174,6 +1193,7 @@ export function registerStart(program: Command): void {
     .option("--no-dashboard", "Skip starting the dashboard server")
     .option("--no-orchestrator", "Skip starting the orchestrator agent")
     .option("--rebuild", "Clean and rebuild dashboard before starting")
+    .option("--dev", "Use Next.js dev server with hot reload (for dashboard UI development)")
     .option("--interactive", "Prompt to configure config settings")
     .action(
       async (
@@ -1182,6 +1202,7 @@ export function registerStart(program: Command): void {
           dashboard?: boolean;
           orchestrator?: boolean;
           rebuild?: boolean;
+          dev?: boolean;
           interactive?: boolean;
         },
       ) => {
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.ts b/packages/cli/src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.ts
index b6de94011..ad38d3869 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/lib/dashboard-rebuild.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,33 @@
 /**
- * Dashboard cache utilities — cleans stale .next artifacts and detects
- * running dashboard processes.
+ * Dashboard cache utilities — cleans stale .next artifacts, detects
+ * running dashboard processes, and rebuilds production artifacts.
  */
 
 import { resolve } from "node:path";
 import { existsSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
 import ora from "ora";
-import { execSilent } from "./shell.js";
+import { exec, execSilent } from "./shell.js";
+
+/**
+ * Check if the web directory is inside a node_modules tree (npm/yarn global install).
+ * Matches node_modules as a path segment, not just a substring.
+ */
+export function isInstalledUnderNodeModules(path: string): boolean {
+  return path.includes("/node_modules/") || path.includes("\\node_modules\\");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guard: rebuilds are only possible from a source checkout.
+ * Global npm installs ship prebuilt artifacts and cannot rebuild in place.
+ */
+export function assertDashboardRebuildSupported(webDir: string): void {
+  if (isInstalledUnderNodeModules(webDir)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Dashboard rebuild is only available from a source checkout. " +
+      "Run `ao update`, or reinstall with `npm install -g @composio/ao@latest`.",
+    );
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * Find the PID of a process listening on the given port.
@@ -21,28 +42,6 @@ export async function findRunningDashboardPid(port: number): Promise<string | nu
   return pid;
 }
 
-/**
- * Find the working directory of a process by PID.
- * Returns null if the cwd can't be determined.
- */
-export async function findProcessWebDir(pid: string): Promise<string | null> {
-  const lsofDetail = await execSilent("lsof", ["-p", pid, "-Ffn"]);
-  if (!lsofDetail) return null;
-
-  // lsof -Fn outputs lines like "n/path/to/cwd" — the cwd entry follows "fcwd"
-  const lines = lsofDetail.split("\n");
-  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-    if (lines[i] === "fcwd" && i + 1 < lines.length && lines[i + 1]?.startsWith("n/")) {
-      const cwd = lines[i + 1].slice(1);
-      if (existsSync(resolve(cwd, "package.json"))) {
-        return cwd;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
 /**
  * Wait for a port to be free (no process listening).
  * Throws if the port is still busy after the timeout.
@@ -58,9 +57,7 @@ export async function waitForPortFree(port: number, timeoutMs: number): Promise<
 }
 
 /**
- * Clean just the .next cache directory. Use when a dev server is running —
- * it will recompile on next request. Does NOT run pnpm build (which would
- * create a production .next that the dev server can't use).
+ * Remove the .next directory before a rebuild.
  */
 export async function cleanNextCache(webDir: string): Promise<void> {
   const nextDir = resolve(webDir, ".next");
@@ -72,3 +69,27 @@ export async function cleanNextCache(webDir: string): Promise<void> {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Rebuild dashboard production artifacts (Next.js build + server compilation)
+ * from a source checkout. Throws if called from an npm global install.
+ */
+export async function rebuildDashboardProductionArtifacts(webDir: string): Promise<void> {
+  assertDashboardRebuildSupported(webDir);
+
+  await cleanNextCache(webDir);
+
+  const workspaceRoot = resolve(webDir, "../..");
+  const spinner = ora("Rebuilding dashboard production artifacts").start();
+
+  try {
+    await exec("pnpm", ["build"], { cwd: workspaceRoot });
+    spinner.succeed("Rebuilt dashboard production artifacts");
+  } catch (error) {
+    spinner.fail("Dashboard rebuild failed");
+    throw new Error(
+      "Failed to rebuild dashboard production artifacts. Run `pnpm build` and try again.",
+      { cause: error },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/lib/preflight.ts b/packages/cli/src/lib/preflight.ts
index 0f7721f85..e22cbadb3 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/lib/preflight.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/lib/preflight.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import { resolve, dirname } from "node:path";
 import { isPortAvailable } from "./web-dir.js";
 import { exec } from "./shell.js";
+import { isInstalledUnderNodeModules } from "./dashboard-rebuild.js";
 
 /**
  * Check that the dashboard port is free.
@@ -32,16 +33,26 @@ async function checkPort(port: number): Promise<void> {
  * installs (hoisted to a parent node_modules).
  */
 async function checkBuilt(webDir: string): Promise<void> {
+  const isNpmInstall = isInstalledUnderNodeModules(webDir);
   const corePkgDir = findPackageUp(webDir, "@composio", "ao-core");
   if (!corePkgDir) {
-    const hint = webDir.includes("node_modules")
+    const hint = isNpmInstall
       ? "Run: npm install -g @composio/ao@latest"
       : "Run: pnpm install && pnpm build";
     throw new Error(`Dependencies not installed. ${hint}`);
   }
   const coreEntry = resolve(corePkgDir, "dist", "index.js");
   if (!existsSync(coreEntry)) {
-    const hint = webDir.includes("node_modules")
+    const hint = isNpmInstall
+      ? "Run: npm install -g @composio/ao@latest"
+      : "Run: pnpm build";
+    throw new Error(`Packages not built. ${hint}`);
+  }
+
+  const webBuildId = resolve(webDir, ".next", "BUILD_ID");
+  const startAllEntry = resolve(webDir, "dist-server", "start-all.js");
+  if (!existsSync(webBuildId) || !existsSync(startAllEntry)) {
+    const hint = isNpmInstall
       ? "Run: npm install -g @composio/ao@latest"
       : "Run: pnpm build";
     throw new Error(`Packages not built. ${hint}`);
diff --git a/packages/web/next.config.js b/packages/web/next.config.js
index 654d91bc4..1dd63ef63 100644
--- a/packages/web/next.config.js
+++ b/packages/web/next.config.js
@@ -23,4 +23,11 @@ const nextConfig = {
   },
 };
 
-export default nextConfig;
+// Only load bundle analyzer when ANALYZE=true (dev-only dependency)
+let config = nextConfig;
+if (process.env.ANALYZE === "true") {
+  const { default: bundleAnalyzer } = await import("@next/bundle-analyzer");
+  config = bundleAnalyzer({ enabled: true })(nextConfig);
+}
+
+export default config;
diff --git a/packages/web/package.json b/packages/web/package.json
index 962df764c..a1e24ed76 100644
--- a/packages/web/package.json
+++ b/packages/web/package.json
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     "build": "next build && tsc -p tsconfig.server.json",
     "start": "next start",
     "start:all": "node dist-server/start-all.js",
+    "dev:optimized": "next build && tsc -p tsconfig.server.json && node dist-server/start-all.js",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
     "test": "vitest run",
     "test:watch": "vitest",
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
     "react": "^19.0.0",
     "react-dom": "^19.0.0",
+    "server-only": "^0.0.1",
     "ws": "^8.19.0",
     "xterm": "^5.3.0"
   },
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
     "node-pty": "^1.1.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@next/bundle-analyzer": "^15.1.0",
     "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.0.0",
     "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.9.1",
     "@testing-library/react": "^16.1.0",
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.0.0",
     "@types/ws": "^8.18.1",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.0",
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^2.1.0",
     "concurrently": "^9.2.1",
     "jsdom": "^25.0.0",
     "node-gyp": "^12.2.0",
@@ -62,7 +66,6 @@
     "tailwindcss": "^4.0.0",
     "tsx": "^4.19.0",
     "typescript": "^5.7.0",
-    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^2.1.0",
     "vitest": "^2.1.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/web/src/__tests__/server-only-mock.ts b/packages/web/src/__tests__/server-only-mock.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f83932659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/web/src/__tests__/server-only-mock.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Stub for "server-only" package in vitest — the real module throws when
+// imported outside a React Server Component context.
+export {};
diff --git a/packages/web/src/app/dev/terminal-test/page.tsx b/packages/web/src/app/dev/terminal-test/page.tsx
index 8323ae23e..da56936aa 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/app/dev/terminal-test/page.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/app/dev/terminal-test/page.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { DirectTerminal } from "@/components/DirectTerminal";
-import { Terminal } from "@/components/Terminal";
+import nextDynamic from "next/dynamic";
 import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
 import { useState, useEffect, Suspense } from "react";
 
+const DirectTerminal = nextDynamic(
+  () =>
+    import("@/components/DirectTerminal").then((m) => ({
+      default: m.DirectTerminal,
+    })),
+  { ssr: false },
+);
+
+const Terminal = nextDynamic(
+  () => import("@/components/Terminal").then((m) => ({ default: m.Terminal })),
+  { ssr: false },
+);
+
 // Force dynamic rendering (required for useSearchParams)
 export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";
 
diff --git a/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.test.tsx b/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.test.tsx
index d4ed45dff..b12d86405 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.test.tsx
@@ -7,18 +7,28 @@ vi.mock("next/navigation", () => ({
   useSearchParams: () => searchParams,
 }));
 
+const MockDirectTerminal = ({
+  sessionId,
+  startFullscreen,
+}: {
+  sessionId: string;
+  startFullscreen: boolean;
+}) => (
+  <div data-testid="direct-terminal">
+    {sessionId}:{String(startFullscreen)}
+  </div>
+);
+
 vi.mock("@/components/DirectTerminal", () => ({
-  DirectTerminal: ({
-    sessionId,
-    startFullscreen,
-  }: {
-    sessionId: string;
-    startFullscreen: boolean;
-  }) => (
-    <div data-testid="direct-terminal">
-      {sessionId}:{String(startFullscreen)}
-    </div>
-  ),
+  DirectTerminal: MockDirectTerminal,
+}));
+
+// next/dynamic wraps lazy imports; in tests, bypass the dynamic loader and
+// return the mock component directly.
+vi.mock("next/dynamic", () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  default: (_loader: any) => MockDirectTerminal,
 }));
 
 describe("TestDirectPage", () => {
diff --git a/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.tsx b/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.tsx
index 9a8b14911..06a8ab4ee 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/app/test-direct/page.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { DirectTerminal } from "@/components/DirectTerminal";
+import nextDynamic from "next/dynamic";
 import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
 import { Suspense } from "react";
 
+const DirectTerminal = nextDynamic(
+  () =>
+    import("@/components/DirectTerminal").then((m) => ({
+      default: m.DirectTerminal,
+    })),
+  { ssr: false },
+);
+
 // Force dynamic rendering (required for useSearchParams)
 export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";
 
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/SessionDetail.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/SessionDetail.tsx
index 0f7f548fd..debc055cb 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/SessionDetail.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/SessionDetail.tsx
@@ -6,11 +6,21 @@ import { useMediaQuery, MOBILE_BREAKPOINT } from "@/hooks/useMediaQuery";
 import { type DashboardSession, type DashboardPR, isPRMergeReady } from "@/lib/types";
 import { CI_STATUS } from "@composio/ao-core/types";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/cn";
+import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
 import { getSessionTitle } from "@/lib/format";
 import { CICheckList } from "./CIBadge";
-import { DirectTerminal } from "./DirectTerminal";
 import { MobileBottomNav } from "./MobileBottomNav";
 
+const DirectTerminal = dynamic(
+  () => import("./DirectTerminal").then((m) => ({ default: m.DirectTerminal })),
+  {
+    ssr: false,
+    loading: () => (
+      <div className="h-[440px] animate-pulse rounded bg-[var(--color-bg-primary)]" />
+    ),
+  },
+);
+
 interface OrchestratorZones {
   merge: number;
   respond: number;
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/dashboard-page-data.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/dashboard-page-data.ts
index 536137d5b..efb6e2419 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/dashboard-page-data.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/dashboard-page-data.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 import { cache } from "react";
 import { TERMINAL_STATUSES, type DashboardSession, type DashboardOrchestratorLink } from "@/lib/types";
 import { getServices, getSCM } from "@/lib/services";
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/observability.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/observability.ts
index da33da03d..284273188 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/observability.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/observability.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 import {
   createCorrelationId,
   createProjectObserver,
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/project-name.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/project-name.ts
index b410ec102..0aaf920c5 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/project-name.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/project-name.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 import { cache } from "react";
 import { loadConfig } from "@composio/ao-core";
 
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/scm-webhooks.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/scm-webhooks.ts
index 06534e4e9..5e2472f92 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/scm-webhooks.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/scm-webhooks.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 import {
   TERMINAL_STATUSES,
   type OrchestratorConfig,
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/serialize.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/serialize.ts
index 0d61ee81f..d24372b6a 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/serialize.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/serialize.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 /**
  * Core Session → DashboardSession serialization.
  *
diff --git a/packages/web/src/lib/services.ts b/packages/web/src/lib/services.ts
index 31897c277..7715136f8 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/lib/services.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/lib/services.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import "server-only";
+
 /**
  * Server-side singleton for core services.
  *
diff --git a/packages/web/vitest.config.ts b/packages/web/vitest.config.ts
index 7e696a1b1..8e6585d6b 100644
--- a/packages/web/vitest.config.ts
+++ b/packages/web/vitest.config.ts
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
         find: "@composio/ao-plugin-tracker-linear",
         replacement: resolve(__dirname, "../plugins/tracker-linear/src/index.ts"),
       },
+      { find: "server-only", replacement: resolve(__dirname, "./src/__tests__/server-only-mock.ts") },
       { find: "@", replacement: resolve(__dirname, "./src") },
     ],
   },
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index d77082c42..defdd642e 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -617,6 +617,9 @@ importers:
       react-dom:
         specifier: ^19.0.0
         version: 19.2.4(react@19.2.4)
+      server-only:
+        specifier: ^0.0.1
+        version: 0.0.1
       ws:
         specifier: ^8.19.0
         version: 8.19.0
@@ -628,6 +631,9 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^1.1.0
         version: 1.1.0
     devDependencies:
+      '@next/bundle-analyzer':
+        specifier: ^15.1.0
+        version: 15.5.14
       '@tailwindcss/postcss':
         specifier: ^4.0.0
         version: 4.1.18
@@ -912,6 +918,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Vd/9EVDiu6PPJt9yAh6roZP6El1xHrdvIVGjyBsHR0RYwNHgL7FJPyIIW4fANJNG6FtyZfvlRPpFI4ZM/lubvw==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
+  '@discoveryjs/json-ext@0.5.7':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dBVuXR082gk3jsFp7Rd/JI4kytwGHecnCoTtXFb7DB6CNHp4rg5k1bhg0nWdLGLnOV71lmDzGQaLMy8iPLY0pw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
+
   '@emnapi/runtime@1.8.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-mehfKSMWjjNol8659Z8KxEMrdSJDDot5SXMq00dM8BN4o+CLNXQ0xH2V7EchNHV4RmbZLmmPdEaXZc5H2FXmDg==}
 
@@ -1555,6 +1565,9 @@ packages:
   '@manypkg/get-packages@1.1.3':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-fo+QhuU3qE/2TQMQmbVMqaQ6EWbMhi4ABWP+O4AM1NqPBuy0OrApV5LO6BrrgnhtAHS2NH6RrVk9OL181tTi8A==}
 
+  '@next/bundle-analyzer@15.5.14':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Q8rK9QXAqnJ2Ct1XXRJALBccINg9rX0Zl8QSPrYCuL/J1c+k7cfGcRTUNDAP9WIvhYk8JfxZEm1JpcHi+MUKiw==}
+
   '@next/env@15.5.12':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pUvdJN1on574wQHjaBfNGDt9Mz5utDSZFsIIQkMzPgNS8ZvT4H2mwOrOIClwsQOb6EGx5M76/CZr6G8i6pSpLg==}
 
@@ -1634,6 +1647,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+1VkjdD0QBLPodGrJUeqarH8VAIvQODIbwh9XpP5Syisf7YoQgsJKPNFoqqLQlu+VQ/tVSshMR6loPMn8U+dPg==}
     engines: {node: '>=14'}
 
+  '@polka/url@1.0.0-next.29':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wwQAWhWSuHaag8c4q/KN/vCoeOJYshAIvMQwD4GpSb3OiZklFfvAgmj0VCBBImRpuF/aFgIRzllXlVX93Jevww==}
+
   '@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-beta.27':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+d0F4MKMCbeVUJwG96uQ4SgAznZNSq93I3V+9NHA4OpvqG8mRCpGdKmK8l/dl02h2CCDHwW2FqilnTyDcAnqjA==}
 
@@ -2136,6 +2152,10 @@ packages:
     peerDependencies:
       acorn: ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0
 
+  acorn-walk@8.3.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HEHNfbars9v4pgpW6SO1KSPkfoS0xVOM/9UzkJltjlsHZmJasxg8aXkuZa7SMf8vKGIBhpUsPluQSqhJFCqebw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
+
   acorn@8.15.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NZyJarBfL7nWwIq+FDL6Zp/yHEhePMNnnJ0y3qfieCrmNvYct8uvtiV41UvlSe6apAfk0fY1FbWx+NwfmpvtTg==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
@@ -2341,6 +2361,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/rFeCpNJQbhSZjGVwO9RFV3xPqbnERS8MmIQzCtD/zl6gpJuV/bMLuN92oG3F7d8oDEHHRrujSXNUr8fpjntKw==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
+  commander@7.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QrWXB+ZQSVPmIWIhtEO9H+gwHaMGYiF5ChvoJ+K9ZGHG/sVsa6yiesAD1GC/x46sET00Xlwo1u49RVVVzvcSkw==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+
   composio-core@0.5.39:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7BeSFlfRzr1cbIfGYJW4jQ3BHwaObOaFKiRJIFuWOmvOrTABl1hbxGkWPA3C+uFw9CFXbZhrLWNyD7lhYy2Scg==}
     deprecated: Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info.
@@ -2383,6 +2407,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZYP5VBHshaDAiVZxjbRVcFJpc+4xGgT0bK3vzy1HLN8jTO975HEbuYzZJcHoQEY5K1a0z8YayJkyVETa08eNTg==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
+  debounce@1.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XRRe6Glud4rd/ZGQfiV1ruXSfbvfJedlV9Y6zOlP+2K04vBYiJEte6stfFkCP03aMnY5tsipamumUjL14fofug==}
+
   debug@4.4.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RGwwWnwQvkVfavKVt22FGLw+xYSdzARwm0ru6DhTVA3umU5hZc28V3kO4stgYryrTlLpuvgI9GiijltAjNbcqA==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.0'}
@@ -2440,6 +2467,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-KIN/nDJBQRcXw0MLVhZE9iQHmG68qAVIBg9CqmUYjmQIhgij9U5MFvrqkUL5FbtyyzZuOeOt0zdeRe4UY7ct+A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
 
+  duplexer@0.1.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jtD6YG370ZCIi/9GTaJKQxWTZD045+4R4hTk/x1UyoqadyJ9x9CgSi1RlVDQF8U2sxLLSnFkCaMihqljHIWgMg==}
+
   eastasianwidth@0.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-I88TYZWc9XiYHRQ4/3c5rjjfgkjhLyW2luGIheGERbNQ6OY7yTybanSpDXZa8y7VUP9YmDcYa+eyq4ca7iLqWA==}
 
@@ -2739,6 +2769,10 @@ packages:
   graceful-fs@4.2.11:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RbJ5/jmFcNNCcDV5o9eTnBLJ/HszWV0P73bc+Ff4nS/rJj+YaS6IGyiOL0VoBYX+l1Wrl3k63h/KrH+nhJ0XvQ==}
 
+  gzip-size@6.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ax7ZYomf6jqPTQ4+XCpUGyXKHk5WweS+e05MBO4/y3WJ5RkmPXNKvX+bx1behVILVwr6JSQvZAku021CHPXG3Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10'}
+
   has-flag@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EykJT/Q1KjTWctppgIAgfSO0tKVuZUjhgMr17kqTumMl6Afv3EISleU7qZUzoXDFTAHTDC4NOoG/ZxU3EvlMPQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -2847,6 +2881,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-41Cifkg6e8TylSpdtTpeLVMqvSBEVzTttHvERD741+pnZ8ANv0004MRL43QKPDlK9cGvNp6NZWZUBlbGXYxxng==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.12.0'}
 
+  is-plain-object@5.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VRSzKkbMm5jMDoKLbltAkFQ5Qr7VDiTFGXxYFXXowVj387GeGNOCsOH6Msy00SGZ3Fp84b1Naa1psqgcCIEP5Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+
   is-potential-custom-element-name@1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bCYeRA2rVibKZd+s2625gGnGF/t7DSqDs4dP7CrLA1m7jKWz6pps0LpYLJN8Q64HtmPKJ1hrN3nzPNKFEKOUiQ==}
 
@@ -3183,6 +3221,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-tzzskb3bG8LvYGFF/mDTpq3jpI6Q9wc3LEmBaghu+DdCssd1FakN7Bc0hVNmEyGq1bq3RgfkCb3cmQLpNPOroA==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
 
+  mrmime@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y3wQdFg2Va6etvQ5I82yUhGdsKrcYox6p7FfL1LbK2J4V01F9TGlepTIhnK24t7koZibmg82KGglhA1XK5IsLQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10'}
+
   ms@2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
 
@@ -3278,6 +3320,10 @@ packages:
       zod:
         optional: true
 
+  opener@1.5.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ur5UIdyw5Y7yEj9wLzhqXiy6GZ3Mwx0yGI+5sMn2r0N0v3cKJvUmFH5yPP+WXh9e0xfyzyJX95D8l088DNFj7A==}
+    hasBin: true
+
   optionator@0.9.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6IpQ7mKUxRcZNLIObR0hz7lxsapSSIYNZJwXPGeF0mTVqGKFIXj1DQcMoT22S3ROcLyY/rz0PWaWZ9ayWmad9g==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8.0'}
@@ -3567,6 +3613,9 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     hasBin: true
 
+  server-only@0.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qepMx2JxAa5jjfzxG79yPPq+8BuFToHd1hm7kI+Z4zAq1ftQiP7HcxMhDDItrbtwVeLg/cY2JnKnrcFkmiswNA==}
+
   sharp@0.34.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ou9I5Ft9WNcCbXrU9cMgPBcCK8LiwLqcbywW3t4oDV37n1pzpuNLsYiAV8eODnjbtQlSDwZ2cUEeQz4E54Hltg==}
     engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
@@ -3593,6 +3642,10 @@ packages:
   simple-wcswidth@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-j7piyCjAeTDSjzTSQ7DokZtMNwNlEAyxqSZeCS+CXH7fJ4jx3FuJ/mTW3mE+6JLs4VJBbcll0Kjn+KXI5t21Iw==}
 
+  sirv@2.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-94Bdh3cC2PKrbgSOUqTiGPWVZeSiXfKOVZNJniWoqrWrRkB1CJzBU3NEbiTsPcYy1lDsANA/THzS+9WBiy5nfQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+
   sisteransi@1.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bLGGlR1QxBcynn2d5YmDX4MGjlZvy2MRBDRNHLJ8VI6l6+9FUiyTFNJ0IveOSP0bcXgVDPRcfGqA0pjaqUpfVg==}
 
@@ -3764,6 +3817,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-65P7iz6X5yEr1cwcgvQxbbIw7Uk3gOy5dIdtZ4rDveLqhrdJP+Li/Hx6tyK0NEb+2GCyneCMJiGqrADCSNk8sQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8.0'}
 
+  totalist@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sf4i37nQ2LBx4m3wB74y+ubopq6W/dIzXg0FDGjsYnZHVa1Da8FH853wlL2gtUhg+xJXjfk3kUZS3BRoQeoQBQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6'}
+
   tough-cookie@5.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-FVDYdxtnj0G6Qm/DhNPSb8Ju59ULcup3tuJxkFb5K8Bv2pUXILbf0xZWU8PX8Ov19OXljbUyveOFwRMwkXzO+A==}
     engines: {node: '>=16'}
@@ -4024,6 +4081,11 @@ packages:
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     engines: {node: '>=12'}
 
+  webpack-bundle-analyzer@4.10.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-s3P7pgexgT/HTUSYgxJyn28A+99mmLq4HsJepMPzu0R8ImJc52QNqaFYW1Z2z2uIb1/J3eYgaAWVpaC+v/1aAQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10.13.0'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   whatwg-encoding@3.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6qN4hJdMwfYBtE3YBTTHhoeuUrDBPZmbQaxWAqSALV/MeEnR5z1xd8UKud2RAkFoPkmB+hli1TZSnyi84xz1vQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -4068,6 +4130,18 @@ packages:
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     engines: {node: '>=12'}
 
+  ws@7.5.10:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+dbF1tHwZpXcbOJdVOkzLDxZP1ailvSxM6ZweXTegylPny803bFhA+vqBYw4s31NSAk4S2Qz+AKXK9a4wkdjcQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=8.3.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      bufferutil: ^4.0.1
+      utf-8-validate: ^5.0.2
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      bufferutil:
+        optional: true
+      utf-8-validate:
+        optional: true
+
   ws@8.19.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-blAT2mjOEIi0ZzruJfIhb3nps74PRWTCz1IjglWEEpQl5XS/UNama6u2/rjFkDDouqr4L67ry+1aGIALViWjDg==}
     engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
@@ -4478,6 +4552,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@csstools/css-tokenizer@3.0.4': {}
 
+  '@discoveryjs/json-ext@0.5.7': {}
+
   '@emnapi/runtime@1.8.1':
     dependencies:
       tslib: 2.8.1
@@ -4992,6 +5068,13 @@ snapshots:
       globby: 11.1.0
       read-yaml-file: 1.1.0
 
+  '@next/bundle-analyzer@15.5.14':
+    dependencies:
+      webpack-bundle-analyzer: 4.10.1
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - bufferutil
+      - utf-8-validate
+
   '@next/env@15.5.12': {}
 
   '@next/swc-darwin-arm64@15.5.12':
@@ -5049,6 +5132,8 @@ snapshots:
   '@pkgjs/parseargs@0.11.0':
     optional: true
 
+  '@polka/url@1.0.0-next.29': {}
+
   '@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-beta.27': {}
 
   '@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.57.1':
@@ -5584,6 +5669,10 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       acorn: 8.15.0
 
+  acorn-walk@8.3.5:
+    dependencies:
+      acorn: 8.15.0
+
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   agent-base@7.1.4: {}
@@ -5773,6 +5862,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   commander@13.1.0: {}
 
+  commander@7.2.0: {}
+
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@@ -5833,6 +5924,8 @@ snapshots:
       whatwg-mimetype: 4.0.0
       whatwg-url: 14.2.0
 
+  debounce@1.2.1: {}
+
   debug@4.4.3:
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.1.3
@@ -5869,6 +5962,8 @@ snapshots:
       es-errors: 1.3.0
       gopd: 1.2.0
 
+  duplexer@0.1.2: {}
+
   eastasianwidth@0.2.0: {}
 
   electron-to-chromium@1.5.286: {}
@@ -6222,6 +6317,10 @@ snapshots:
 
   graceful-fs@4.2.11: {}
 
+  gzip-size@6.0.0:
+    dependencies:
+      duplexer: 0.1.2
+
   has-flag@4.0.0: {}
 
   has-symbols@1.1.0: {}
@@ -6309,6 +6408,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   is-number@7.0.0: {}
 
+  is-plain-object@5.0.0: {}
+
   is-potential-custom-element-name@1.0.1: {}
 
   is-subdir@1.2.0:
@@ -6642,6 +6743,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   mri@1.2.0: {}
 
+  mrmime@2.0.1: {}
+
   ms@2.1.3: {}
 
   mustache@4.2.0: {}
@@ -6731,6 +6834,8 @@ snapshots:
       ws: 8.19.0
       zod: 3.25.76
 
+  opener@1.5.2: {}
+
   optionator@0.9.4:
     dependencies:
       deep-is: 0.1.4
@@ -7005,6 +7110,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   semver@7.7.4: {}
 
+  server-only@0.0.1: {}
+
   sharp@0.34.5:
     dependencies:
       '@img/colour': 1.0.0
@@ -7051,6 +7158,12 @@ snapshots:
 
   simple-wcswidth@1.1.2: {}
 
+  sirv@2.0.4:
+    dependencies:
+      '@polka/url': 1.0.0-next.29
+      mrmime: 2.0.1
+      totalist: 3.0.1
+
   sisteransi@1.0.5: {}
 
   slash@3.0.0: {}
@@ -7199,6 +7312,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       is-number: 7.0.0
 
+  totalist@3.0.1: {}
+
   tough-cookie@5.1.2:
     dependencies:
       tldts: 6.1.86
@@ -7459,6 +7574,25 @@ snapshots:
 
   webidl-conversions@7.0.0: {}
 
+  webpack-bundle-analyzer@4.10.1:
+    dependencies:
+      '@discoveryjs/json-ext': 0.5.7
+      acorn: 8.15.0
+      acorn-walk: 8.3.5
+      commander: 7.2.0
+      debounce: 1.2.1
+      escape-string-regexp: 4.0.0
+      gzip-size: 6.0.0
+      html-escaper: 2.0.2
+      is-plain-object: 5.0.0
+      opener: 1.5.2
+      picocolors: 1.1.1
+      sirv: 2.0.4
+      ws: 7.5.10
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - bufferutil
+      - utf-8-validate
+
   whatwg-encoding@3.1.1:
     dependencies:
       iconv-lite: 0.6.3
@@ -7503,6 +7637,8 @@ snapshots:
       string-width: 5.1.2
       strip-ansi: 7.1.2
 
+  ws@7.5.10: {}
+
   ws@8.19.0: {}
 
   xml-name-validator@5.0.0: {}