InvenTree/InvenTree/plugin/base/barcodes/mixins.py

387 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Plugin mixin classes for barcode plugin."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models import F
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from company.models import Company, SupplierPart
from order.models import PurchaseOrder, PurchaseOrderStatus
from plugin.base.integration.SettingsMixin import SettingsMixin
from stock.models import StockLocation
logger = logging.getLogger('inventree')
class BarcodeMixin:
"""Mixin that enables barcode handling.
Custom barcode plugins should use and extend this mixin as necessary.
"""
ACTION_NAME = ""
class MixinMeta:
"""Meta options for this mixin."""
MIXIN_NAME = 'Barcode'
def __init__(self):
"""Register mixin."""
super().__init__()
self.add_mixin('barcode', 'has_barcode', __class__)
@property
def has_barcode(self):
"""Does this plugin have everything needed to process a barcode."""
return True
def scan(self, barcode_data):
"""Scan a barcode against this plugin.
This method is explicitly called from the /scan/ API endpoint,
and thus it is expected that any barcode which matches this barcode will return a result.
If this plugin finds a match against the provided barcode, it should return a dict object
with the intended result.
Default return value is None
"""
return None
def scan_receive_item(self, barcode_data, user, purchase_order=None, location=None):
"""Scan a barcode to receive a purchase order item.
It's recommended to use the receive_purchase_order_item method to return from this function.
Returns:
None if the barcode_data could not be parsed.
A dict object containing:
- on success:
a "success" message and the received "lineitem"
- on partial success (if there's missing information):
an "action_required" message and the matched, but not yet received "lineitem"
- on failure:
an "error" message
"""
return None
@staticmethod
def parse_ecia_barcode2d(barcode_data: str | list[str]) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Parse a standard ECIA 2D barcode, according to https://www.ecianow.org/assets/docs/ECIA_Specifications.pdf"""
if not isinstance(barcode_data, str):
data_split = barcode_data
elif not (data_split := BarcodeMixin.parse_isoiec_15434_barcode2d(barcode_data)):
return None
barcode_fields = {}
for entry in data_split:
for identifier, field_name in ECIA_DATA_IDENTIFIER_MAP.items():
if entry.startswith(identifier):
barcode_fields[field_name] = entry[len(identifier):]
break
return barcode_fields
@staticmethod
def parse_isoiec_15434_barcode2d(barcode_data: str) -> list[str]:
"""Parse a ISO/IEC 15434 bardode, returning the split data section."""
HEADER = "[)>\x1E06\x1D"
TRAILER = "\x1E\x04"
# some old mouser barcodes start with this messed up header
OLD_MOUSER_HEADER = ">[)>06\x1D"
if barcode_data.startswith(OLD_MOUSER_HEADER):
barcode_data = barcode_data.replace(OLD_MOUSER_HEADER, HEADER, 1)
# most barcodes don't include the trailer, because "why would you stick to
# the standard, right?" so we only check for the header here
if not barcode_data.startswith(HEADER):
return
actual_data = barcode_data.split(HEADER, 1)[1].rsplit(TRAILER, 1)[0]
return actual_data.split("\x1D")
@staticmethod
def get_supplier_parts(sku: str, supplier: Company = None, mpn: str = None):
"""Get a supplier part from SKU or by supplier and MPN."""
if not (sku or supplier or mpn):
return SupplierPart.objects.none()
supplier_parts = SupplierPart.objects.all()
if sku:
supplier_parts = supplier_parts.filter(SKU__iexact=sku)
if len(supplier_parts) == 1:
return supplier_parts
if supplier:
supplier_parts = supplier_parts.filter(supplier=supplier.pk)
if len(supplier_parts) == 1:
return supplier_parts
if mpn:
supplier_parts = supplier_parts.filter(manufacturer_part__MPN__iexact=mpn)
if len(supplier_parts) == 1:
return supplier_parts
logger.warning(
"Found %d supplier parts for SKU '%s', supplier '%s', MPN '%s'",
supplier_parts.count(),
sku,
supplier.name if supplier else None,
mpn,
)
return supplier_parts
@staticmethod
def receive_purchase_order_item(
supplier_part: SupplierPart,
user: User,
quantity: Decimal | str = None,
order_number: str = None,
purchase_order: PurchaseOrder = None,
location: StockLocation = None,
barcode: str = None,
) -> dict:
"""Try to receive a purchase order item.
Returns:
A dict object containing:
- on success: a "success" message
- on partial success: the "lineitem" with quantity and location (both can be None)
- on failure: an "error" message
"""
if not purchase_order:
# try to find a purchase order with either reference or name matching
# the provided order_number
if not order_number:
return {"error": _("Supplier barcode doesn't contain order number")}
purchase_orders = (
PurchaseOrder.objects.filter(
supplier_reference__iexact=order_number,
status=PurchaseOrderStatus.PLACED.value,
) | PurchaseOrder.objects.filter(
reference__iexact=order_number,
status=PurchaseOrderStatus.PLACED.value,
)
)
if len(purchase_orders) > 1:
return {"error": _(f"Found multiple placed purchase orders for '{order_number}'")}
elif not (purchase_order := purchase_orders.first()):
return {"error": _(f"Failed to find placed purchase order for '{order_number}'")}
if quantity:
try:
quantity = Decimal(quantity)
except InvalidOperation:
logger.warning("Failed to parse quantity '%s'", quantity)
quantity = None
# find incomplete line_items that match the supplier_part
line_items = purchase_order.lines.filter(
part=supplier_part.pk, quantity__gt=F("received"))
if len(line_items) == 1 or not quantity:
line_item = line_items[0]
else:
# if there are multiple line items and the barcode contains a quantity:
# 1. return the first line_item where line_item.quantity == quantity
# 2. return the first line_item where line_item.quantity > quantity
# 3. return the first line_item
for line_item in line_items:
if line_item.quantity == quantity:
break
else:
for line_item in line_items:
if line_item.quantity > quantity:
break
else:
line_item = line_items.first()
if not line_item:
return {"error": _("Failed to find pending line item for supplier part")}
no_stock_locations = False
if not location:
# try to guess the destination were the stock_part should go
# 1. check if it's defined on the line_item
# 2. check if it's defined on the part
# 3. check if there's 1 or 0 stock locations defined in InvenTree
# -> assume all stock is going into that location (or no location)
if location := line_item.destination:
pass
elif location := supplier_part.part.get_default_location():
pass
elif StockLocation.objects.count() <= 1:
if not (location := StockLocation.objects.first()):
no_stock_locations = True
response = {
"lineitem": {
"pk": line_item.pk,
"purchase_order": purchase_order.pk,
}
}
if quantity:
response["lineitem"]["quantity"] = quantity
if location:
response["lineitem"]["location"] = location.pk
# if either the quantity is missing or no location is defined/found
# -> return the line_item found, so the client can gather the missing
# information and complete the action with an 'api-po-receive' call
if not quantity or (not location and not no_stock_locations):
response["action_required"] = _("Further information required to receive line item")
return response
purchase_order.receive_line_item(
line_item,
location,
quantity,
user,
barcode=barcode,
)
response["success"] = _("Received purchase order line item")
return response
@dataclass
class SupplierBarcodeData:
"""Data parsed from a supplier barcode."""
SKU: str = None
MPN: str = None
quantity: Decimal | str = None
order_number: str = None
class SupplierBarcodeMixin(BarcodeMixin):
"""Mixin that provides default implementations for scan functions for supplier barcodes.
Custom supplier barcode plugins should use this mixin and implement the
parse_supplier_barcode_data function.
"""
def parse_supplier_barcode_data(self, barcode_data) -> SupplierBarcodeData | None:
"""Get supplier_part and other barcode_fields from barcode data.
Returns:
None if the barcode_data is not from a valid barcode of the supplier.
A SupplierBarcodeData object containing the SKU, MPN, quantity and order number
if available.
"""
return None
def scan(self, barcode_data):
"""Try to match a supplier barcode to a supplier part."""
if not (parsed := self.parse_supplier_barcode_data(barcode_data)):
return None
if parsed.SKU is None and parsed.MPN is None:
return None
supplier_parts = self.get_supplier_parts(parsed.SKU, self.get_supplier(), parsed.MPN)
if len(supplier_parts) > 1:
return {"error": _("Found multiple matching supplier parts for barcode")}
elif not supplier_parts:
return None
supplier_part = supplier_parts[0]
data = {
"pk": supplier_part.pk,
"api_url": f"{SupplierPart.get_api_url()}{supplier_part.pk}/",
"web_url": supplier_part.get_absolute_url(),
}
return {SupplierPart.barcode_model_type(): data}
def scan_receive_item(self, barcode_data, user, purchase_order=None, location=None):
"""Try to scan a supplier barcode to receive a purchase order item."""
if not (parsed := self.parse_supplier_barcode_data(barcode_data)):
return None
if parsed.SKU is None and parsed.MPN is None:
return None
supplier_parts = self.get_supplier_parts(parsed.SKU, self.get_supplier(), parsed.MPN)
if len(supplier_parts) > 1:
return {"error": _("Found multiple matching supplier parts for barcode")}
elif not supplier_parts:
return None
supplier_part = supplier_parts[0]
return self.receive_purchase_order_item(
supplier_part,
user,
quantity=parsed.quantity,
order_number=parsed.order_number,
purchase_order=purchase_order,
location=location,
barcode=barcode_data,
)
def get_supplier(self) -> Company | None:
"""Get the supplier for the SUPPLIER_ID set in the plugin settings.
If it's not defined, try to guess it and set it if possible.
"""
if not isinstance(self, SettingsMixin):
return None
if supplier_pk := self.get_setting("SUPPLIER_ID"):
if (supplier := Company.objects.get(pk=supplier_pk)):
return supplier
else:
logger.error(
"No company with pk %d (set \"SUPPLIER_ID\" setting to a valid value)",
supplier_pk
)
return None
if not (supplier_name := getattr(self, "DEFAULT_SUPPLIER_NAME", None)):
return None
suppliers = Company.objects.filter(name__icontains=supplier_name, is_supplier=True)
if len(suppliers) != 1:
return None
self.set_setting("SUPPLIER_ID", suppliers.first().pk)
return suppliers.first()
# Map ECIA Data Identifier to human readable identifier
# The following identifiers haven't been implemented: 3S, 4S, 5S, S
ECIA_DATA_IDENTIFIER_MAP = {
"K": "purchase_order_number", # noqa: E241
"1K": "purchase_order_number", # noqa: E241 DigiKey uses 1K instead of K
"11K": "packing_list_number", # noqa: E241
"6D": "ship_date", # noqa: E241
"P": "supplier_part_number", # noqa: E241 "Customer Part Number"
"1P": "manufacturer_part_number", # noqa: E241 "Supplier Part Number"
"4K": "purchase_order_line", # noqa: E241
"14K": "purchase_order_line", # noqa: E241 Mouser uses 14K instead of 4K
"Q": "quantity", # noqa: E241
"9D": "date_yyww", # noqa: E241
"10D": "date_yyww", # noqa: E241
"1T": "lot_code", # noqa: E241
"4L": "country_of_origin", # noqa: E241
"1V": "manufacturer" # noqa: E241
}